DR. JOSE RIZAL

Patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement.

The national hero of the Philippines, advocated for societal reform through his writings and activism.

Biography

Introduction to Noli Me Tangere

Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not), written by José Rizal and published in 1887, is a groundbreaking novel that critiques Spanish colonial rule and Catholic Church abuses in the Philippines. Inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin, Rizal sought to awaken Filipino nationalism through the story of Crisostomo Ibarra, a young man who returns from Europe only to face oppression and corruption.

The novel's bold message led to its ban by Spanish authorities, but it fueled the Philippine revolution and cemented Rizal's legacy. Today, Noli Me Tangere remains a symbol of the Filipino fight for freedom and justice.

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Noli Me Tangere Book Cover

Biography of José Rizal

José Rizal as a child

Early Life and Education

Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Rizal was an outstanding student. He studied at Ateneo de Manila and later pursued Medicine at UST, before traveling to Spain, France, and Germany for further education.

Rizal and the revolution

His Role in the Philippine Revolution

Though Rizal did not support violent revolution, his writings ignited Filipino nationalism, leading to the rise of the Katipunan and the movement for independence.

Books written by Rizal

Major Works and Achievements

  • Noli Me Tangere (1887)
  • El Filibusterismo (1891)
  • The Philippines A Century Hence (1890)
Rizal's execution

How and Why He Was Executed

Arrested in 1896, Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan (Luneta). His death sparked an even greater revolution, leading to Philippine independence.